Brief Introduction
My first forays into the world of academia began when I was an undergraduate research assistant working with Dr. Loke Wing Hong in the Social Work & Psychology Department of the National University of Singapore (NUS), way back in 1988. After obtaining my B.A. and B.Soc.Sci. (Hons.) in 1990 and 1991, I continued working as a research assistant for Dr. Loke before joining the department as a teaching assistant. I completed my masters with Assoc. Prof. Chua Fook Kee in 1995 and was sponsored by NUS to do my Ph.D. at Indiana University in Bloomington (IU). At IU, I worked at the Speech Research Laboratory with Prof. David B. Pisoni, and obtained my Ph.D. in Cognitive Science and Psychology in 2001.
I'm a card-carrying anglophile, a rabid fan of Manchester United and England, and an avid collector and player of computer games and memorabilia :-)
Teaching Areas
- Cognitive psychology
- Lab in memory and cognition
- Research methods and statistics
Current Research
Short-term memory and retrieval processes; use of voice information in memory and language, word recognition processes, effects of long-term memory organisation on working memory.
Research Interests
Major areas are memory, psycholinguistics, speech perception and spoken word recognition. I also have passing interests in artificial intelligence, artificial life, ergonomics, ethology, evolution, human-computer interaction and sociobiology, but am not involved in active research in these areas.
Publications
JOURNAL ARTICLES
- Lim, L. C. L., & Goh, W. D. (in press). False recognition modality effects in short-term memory: Reversing the auditory advantage. Cognition. https://authors.elsevier.com/a/1ZHh42Hx2fPgv
- Kim, S. Y., Yap, M. J., & Goh, W. D. (in press). The role of semantic transparency in visual word recognition of compound words: A megastudy approach. Behavior Research Methods.
- Chng, K. Y. T., Yap, M. J., & Goh, W. D. (2019). Cross-modal masked repetition and semantic priming in auditory lexical decision. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 26, 599-608.
- Lau, M. C., Goh, W. D., & Yap, M. J. (2018). An item-level analysis of lexical-semantic effects in free recall and recognition memory using the megastudy approach. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 71, 2207-2222.
- Ooi, S. H., Goh, W. D., Sorace, A., & Bak, T. H. (2018). From bilingualism to bilingualisms: Bilingual experience in Edinburgh and Singapore affects attentional control differently. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 21, 867-879.
- Chee, Q. W., & Goh, W. D. (2018). What explains the von Restorff effect? Contrasting distinctive processing and retrieval cue efficacy. Journal of Memory and Language, 99, 49-61. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0749596X17300864
- Ng, M. M. R., Goh, W. D., Yap, M. J., Tse, C. S., & So, W. C. (2017). How we think about temporal words: A gestural priming study in English and Chinese. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 974.
- Singh, L., Lee, Q., & Goh, W. D. (2016). Processing dependencies of segmental and suprasegmental information: Effects of emotion, lexical tone and consonant variation. Language, Cognition and Neuroscience, 31, 988-999.
- Goh, W. D., Yap, M. J., Lau, M. C., Ng, M. M. R., & Tan, L. C. (2016). Semantic richness effects in spoken word recognition: A lexical decision and semantic categorisation megastudy. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 976.
- Ching, T. H. W., Goh, W. D., & Tan, G. (2015). Exploring dimensionality in the contamination-relevant semantic network with simulated obsessions and association splitting. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, 6, 39-48.
- Lim, S. W. H., & Goh, W. D. (2013). Articulation effects in melody recognition memory. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 66, 1774-1792.
- Suárez, L., & Goh, W. D. (2013). Recognition memory for foreign language lexical stress. Memory & Cognition, 41, 872-885.
- Lim, S. W. H., & Goh, W. D. (2012). Variability and recognition memory: Are there analogous indexical effects in music and speech? Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 24, 602-616.
- Goh, W. D., & Lu, S. H. X. (2012). Testing the myth of the encoding-retrieval match. Memory & Cognition, 40, 28-39.
- Suárez, L., Tan, S. H., Yap, M. J., & Goh, W. D. (2011). Observing neighbourhood effects without neighbours. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 18, 605-611.
- Goh, W. D., Suárez, L., Yap, M. J., & Tan, S. H. (2009). Distributional analyses in auditory lexical decision: Neighbourhood density and word frequency effects. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 16, 882-887.
- Goh, W. D., & Goh, C. K. (2006). The roles of semantic similarity and proactive interference in the word-length effect. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 13, 978-984.
- Goh, W. D., & Tan, H. (2006). Proactive interference and cuing effects in short-term cued recall: Does foil context matter? Memory & Cognition, 34, 1063-1079.
- Goh, W. D. (2005). Talker variability and recognition memory: Instance-specific and voice-specific effects. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 31, 40-53.
- Goh, W. D., & Pisoni, D. B. (2003). Effects of lexical competition on immediate memory span for spoken words. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Experimental Psychology, 56A, 929-954.
- Goh, W. D., Pisoni, D. B., Kirk, K. I., & Remez, R. E. (2001). Audio-visual perception of sinewave speech in an adult cochlear implant user: A case study. Ear and Hearing, 22, 412-419.
- Remez, R. E., Fellowes, J. M., Pisoni, D. B., Goh, W. D., & Rubin, P. E. (1998). Multimodal perceptual organisation of speech: Evidence from tone analogs of spoken utterances. Speech Communication, 26, 65-73.
- Loke, W. H., & Goh, W. D. (1992). The effect of caffeine use on a visual information processing task. Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental, 7, 175-181.
- Goh, W., & Loke, W. H. (1991). The use of order of difficulty level as a subskill hierarchy method in training: A chess study. Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia, 7, 111-119.
CHAPTERS IN BOOKS
- Goh, W. D., Suárez, L., & Yeo, K. (2014). Uncovering bilingual memory representations. In H. Winskel, & P. Padakannaya (Eds.), South and Southeast Asian Psycholinguistics (pp. 305-314) . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Suárez, L., & Goh, W. D. (2007). Phonological and visual short-term memory codification in English-Mandarin bilinguals. In F. Mansouri (Ed.), Second language acquisition research: Theory-construction and testing (pp. 199-223). Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Press.
CONFERENCE PAPERS
- Goh, W. D., & Lim, K. H. (2019, March). False recognition in short- and long-term memory: Testing the modality-dependent distinctiveness explanation. Poster session presented at the 3rd biennial international conference for psychological science, Paris, France.
- Chee, Q. W., & Goh, W. D. (2017, March). Contrasting distinctive processing and retrieval cue efficacy explanations of the von Restorff effect. Poster session presented at the 2nd biennial international conference for psychological science, Vienna, Austria.
- Kim, S. Y., Yap, M. J., & Goh, W. D. (2016, November). Visual word recognition of compound words: A megastudy approach. Poster session presented at the 57th annual meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Boston, USA.
- Ng, M. M. R., Goh, W. D., Yap, M. J., Tse, C., & So, W. C. (2016, July). Using gestures to prime the mental timeline. Paper presented at the 7th conference of the International Society for Gesture Studies, Paris, France.
- Goh, W. D. (2015, September). Exploring trial-level reliability of short-term memory effects in immediate serial recall. In G. Airenti, B. G. Bara, & G. Sandini (Eds.), Proceedings of the EuroAsianPacific Joint Conference on Cognitive Science (pp. 140-145). Torino: University of Torino.
- Lau, M. C., Goh, W. D., & Yap, M. J. (2015, July). Semantic richness effects in memory. Poster session presented at the XXXVII Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, Pasadena, USA.
- Ng, M. M. R., Goh, W. D., Yap, M. J., Tse, C., & So, W. C. (2015, July). The past and future are in your hands: How gestures affect our understanding of temporal concepts. In R. Dale, C. Jennings, P. P. Maglio, T. Matlock, D. C. Noelle, A. Warlaumont, & J. Yoshimi (Eds.), Proceedings of the XXXVII Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1715-1720). Austin: Cognitive Science Society.
- Lau, M. C., Goh, W. D., & Yap, M. J. (2015, March). Semantic richness effects in memory. Poster session presented at the national psychology graduate student conference, Singapore. [Best Poster winner]
- Ng, M. M. R., Goh, W. D., Yap, M. J., Tse, C., & So, W. C. (2015, March). The past and future are in your hands: How gestures affect our understanding of temporal concepts. Paper presented at the national psychology graduate student conference, Singapore.
- Sim, J. J. M., & Goh, W. D. (2014, November). Cross-language phonological activation of meaning in English-Chinese bilinguals. Poster session presented at the 55th annual meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Long Beach, USA.
- Ching, T. H. W., Goh, W. D., & Tan, G. (2014, July). Exploring dimensionality in the obsessive-compulsive-relevant semantic network with simulated obsessions and association splitting. Poster session presented at the 21st Annual OCD Conference, Los Angeles, USA.
- Ng, M. M. R., Goh, W. D., Yap, M. J., Tse, C., & So, W. C. (2014, July). The past and future are in your hands: How gestures affect our understanding of temporal concepts. Paper presented at the 6th conference of the International Society for Gesture Studies, San Diego, USA.
- Suárez, L., Goh, W. D., & Soh, E. S. M. (2014, July). The nature of verbal short-term memory codes in Chinese. Poster session presented at the XXXVI Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, Quebec City, Canada.
- Lau, M. C., & Goh, W. D. (2013, November). Investigating the mechanism for the emotional-semantic effect in short-term memory. Poster session presented at the 54th annual meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Toronto, Canada.
- Ching, T. H. W., Goh, W. D., & Tan, G. (2013, August). Rethinking the dimensional approach with simulated obsessions and association splitting in the obsessive-compulsive-relevant semantic network in Singaporean undergraduate students. Poster session presented at the 4th Asian Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) Conference, Tokyo, Japan.
- Salleh, S. R., & Goh, W. D. (2013, August). Investigating phonological false memory effects of prior recall and recognition using the remember-know paradigm. Poster session presented at the XXXV Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, Berlin, Germany.
- Salleh, S. R., & Goh, W. D. (2012, November). The relationship between recall and recognition in phonological false memory. Poster session presented at the 53rd annual meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Minneapolis, USA.
- Goh, W. D. (2012, August). Phonological neighbourhood clustering effects on verbal short-term memory. Poster session presented at the XXXIV Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, Sapporo, Japan.
- Siew, C. S. Q., Yap, M. J., & Goh, W. D. (2012). Investigating the locus of the word frequency effect in spoken word recognition. In N. Miyake, D. Peebles, & R. P. Cooper (Eds.), Proceedings of the XXXIV Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 983-988). Austin: Cognitive Science Society.
- Singh, L., Lee, Q., & Goh, W. D. (2011). Processing dependencies between suprasegmental and segmental information: Effects of emotion and lexical tone on interference. In W. Lee, & E. Zee (Eds.), Proceedings of the XVII international congress of phonetic sciences (pp. 1858-1861). Hong Kong: City University of Hong Kong.
- Goh, W. D., & Hu, W. (2011). Short-term memory for emotional words: Separating the effects of emotionality and semantic relatedness. In B. Kokinov, A. Karmiloff-Smith, & N. J. Nersessian (Eds.), European perspectives on cognitive science: Proceedings of the European conference on cognitive science EuroCogSci 2011. Sofia: New Bulgarian University Press.
- Lim, S. W. H., & Goh, W. D. (2010). Melody recognition: Effects of articulation format. In S. Ohlsson, & R. Catrambone (Eds.), Proceedings of the XXXII Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 423-428). Austin: Cognitive Science Society.
- Suárez, L., Tan, S. H., Yap, M. J., & Goh, W. D. (2010, August). Exploring phonological Levenshtein distance effects in auditory lexical decision. Poster session presented at the XXXII Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, Portland, USA.
- Yap, M. J., Lin, L. W., Tay, S. Z., Tan, S. H., & Goh, W. D. (2010, May). RT distributional analyses of priming and frequency effects in auditory lexical decision. Poster session presented at the 22nd annual convention of the Association for Psychological Science, Boston, USA.
- Lim, S. W. H., & Goh, W. D. (2009, November). The function of timbre similarity in traditional timbre effects. Poster session presented at the 50th annual meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Boston, USA.
- Suárez, L., & Goh, W. D. (2009, November). Implicit learning in foreign language acquisition. Poster session presented at the 50th annual meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Boston, USA.
- Lu, S. H. X., & Goh, W. D. (2009). Testing the myth of the encoding-retrieval match. In N. A, Tatgen, & H. van Rijn (Eds.), Proceedings of at the XXXI Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2523-2527). Austin: Cognitive Science Society.
- Lim, S. W. H., & Goh, W. D. (2009, July). Timbre effects in melody recognition: Binding timbre characteristics and melody identity. Poster session presented at the XXXI Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
- Suárez, L., & Goh, W. D. (2009, July). Lexical stress in foreign language acquisition. Poster session presented at the XXXI Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
- Goh, W. D., Suárez, L., Yap, M. J., & Tan, S. H. (2008, November). Distributional analyses in auditory lexical decision: Neighbourhood density and word frequency effects. Poster session presented at the 49th annual meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Chicago, USA.
- Goh, W. D., & Khoo, B. H. (2007). Effects of inter-associate connectivity on the persistence of false recall. In D. S. McNamara, & J. G. Trafton (Eds.), Proceedings of the XXIX Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1031-1036). New York: Erlbaum.
- Goh, W. D., & Chen, M. (2007). The bilingual phono-translation effect: Facilitation or inhibition depends on second-language proficiency. In S. Vosniadou, D. Kayser, & A. Protopapas (Eds.), Proceedings of EuroCogSci07: The European cognitive science conference (pp. 173-178). Hove: Erlbaum.
- Jia, L., & Goh, W. D. (2007). Are long words holistically processed? De-individuation effects of embedded CVC clusters. In S. Vosniadou, D. Kayser, & A. Protopapas (Eds.), Proceedings of EuroCogSci07: The European cognitive science conference (pp. 262-267). Hove: Erlbaum.
- Misra, R., & Goh, W. D. (2006). Phonological similarity effects in simple and complex word spans. In R. Sun (Ed.), Proceedings of the XXVIII Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1829-1834). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
- Goh, W. D. (2005, November). Locus of talker variability effects in primary and secondary memory search for spoken words. Poster session presented at the 46th annual meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Toronto, Canada.
- Goh, W. D., & Huang, W. (2005). Conceptual and perceptual processing fluency in false recognition. In B. G. Bara, L. Barsalou, & M. Bucciarelli (Eds.), Proceedings of the XXVII Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2487). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
- Remez, R. E., Fellowes, J. M., Pisoni, D. B., Goh, W. D., & Rubin, P. E. (1997). Audio-visual speech perception without traditional speech cues: A second report. In C. Benoit & R. Campbell (Eds.), Proceedings of the ESCA workshop on audio-visual speech processing: Cognitive and computational approaches (pp. 73-76). Grenoble: European Speech Communication Association.
- Goh, W. D. (1996). Expectations and aspirations of the younger generation: Undergraduate views on property and car ownership. Paper presented at the inter-faculty conference on The Singapore Dream: Private Property, Social Expectations & Public Policy, School of Building & Estate Management, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
PAPERS FOR SEMINAR, PUBLIC TALK, LECTURE
- Goh, W. D., Suárez, L., Yap, M. J., & Tan, S. H. (2008, November). Distributional analyses in auditory lexical decision: Neighbourhood density and word frequency effects. Invited talk at Speech Research Laboratory, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University at Bloomington, USA.
THESES/DISSERTATIONS
- Goh, W. D. (2001). Talker variability effects in short-term and long-term memory for spoken words. Ph.D. dissertation, Indiana University.
- Goh, W. D. (1995). Cognitive processes in language comprehension: Morphological and orthographic processing of English compound words. Master's thesis, National University of Singapore.
- Goh, W. D. (1991). Caffeine user-effect and automaticity. Honours thesis, National University of Singapore.
TECHNICAL REPORTS
- Cleary, M., Goh, W. D., Brumfield, J., & Pisoni, D. B. (1999). The influence of lexical neighbourhoods and stimulus sampling procedures on children's immediate memory span for spoken words (Research on spoken language processing Progress Rep. No. 23, pp. 365-377). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University, Department of Psychology, Speech Research Laboratory.
- Goh, W. D. (1999). Lexical neighbourhoods and release from proactive interference: A first report (Research on spoken language processing Progress Rep. No. 23, pp. 287-300). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University, Department of Psychology, Speech Research Laboratory.
- Goh, W. D., Pisoni, D. B., Kirk, K. I., & Remez, R. E. (1999). Audio-visual perception of sinewave speech in an adult cochlear implant user: A case study (Research on spoken language processing Progress Rep. No. 23, pp. 201-210). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University, Department of Psychology, Speech Research Laboratory.
- Lachs, L., Goh, W. D., & Pisoni, D. B. (1999). Effects of multimodal presentation and lexical density on immediate memory span for spoken words (Research on spoken language processing Progress Rep. No. 23, pp. 351-363). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University, Department of Psychology, Speech Research Laboratory.
- Goh, W. D., & Pisoni, D. B. (1998). Effects of lexical neighbourhoods on immediate memory span for spoken words: A first report (Research on spoken language processing Progress Rep. No. 22, pp. 195-213). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University, Department of Psychology, Speech Research Laboratory.
- Goh, W. D. (1997). Some observations on working memory tasks and issues in cognitive psychology (Research on spoken language processing Progress Rep. No. 21, pp. 179-199). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University, Department of Psychology, Speech Research Laboratory.
Other Information
Education
- Ph.D., Cognitive Science & Psychology, Indiana University, 2001.
- M.Soc.Sci., Psychology, National University of Singapore, 1996.
- B.Soc.Sci. (Hons.), Psychology, National University of Singapore, 1991.
- B.A., English Language & Psychology, National University of Singapore, 1990.
Honours & Awards
Honours
- 2nd class Honours, Upper Division, in Psychology, National University of Singapore, 1991.
Awards
- Annual Teaching Excellence Award, National University of Singapore, 2008.
- Faculty Teaching Excellence Award, National University of Singapore, 2007-2009, 2012.
- Doctoral Student Grant-in-aid of Research, Indiana University, 2000-2001.
- Staff Development Scheme Study Leave, National University of Singapore, 1997-2001.
- Cognitive Science Fellowship, Indiana University, Summer 1997.
- Graduate Fee Scholarship, Indiana University, Spring 1997.
Professional Activities
- Academic Editor, PLoS One, 2018 - present.
- Journal reviewer for Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 2013; Australian Journal of Psychology, 2009; Behavior Research Methods, 2015-2017; Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 2014; International Perspectives in Psychology: Research, Practice, Consultation, 2011; Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2014; Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2014-2015; Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2013, 2015; Journal of Individual Differences, 2010; Journal of Memory and Language, 2011, 2013; Language and Speech, 2017; Memory & Congition, 2014-2016; PLoS One, 2014; The Psychological Record, 2012; Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 2012-2013; Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 2004, 2007-2009.
- Grant reviewer for Economic & Social Research Council (UK), 2006.
- Conference reviewer for CogSci, 2006, 2009, 2010; EuroCogSci, 2007.
- Member, Association for Psychological Science, 2008-present; Cognitive Science Society, 2005-present; Psychonomic Society, 2008-present; Associate Member, Singapore Psychological Society, 1992-present.
- National Service Field Psychologist, Field Psychology Branch, Applied Behavioural Science Department, Ministry of Defence, Singapore, 1994-1996.
- President, Society of Social Work & Psychology Students, National University of Singapore, 1988-1989.